The Pythagorean Writings
Hellenistic Texts from the 1st Cent. B.C. - 3rd Cent. A.D.
On Life, Morality, Knowledge, and the World

Translated from the Greek and Latin
by Kenneth Guthrie
and Thomas Taylor

Edited, with an introduction to the Pythagorean Writings
by Robert Navon

 

CONTENTS

        Foreword by L.G. Westerlink

        Preface

        A Note on the Translations

I) AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PYTHAGOREAN TEACHINGS

    Part One - The Neo-Pythagorean Writings: An Historical Perspective

    Part Two - An Outline of the Pythagoreans' teachings

        One - Pythagoras's Life, and the Pythagorean Community
        Two - Pythagoras' Views on Religion
        Three - Pythagorean Ethics and the Life of Harmony
        Four - Pythagorean Views on Politics and Government
        Five - Pythagorean Doctrines on the Cosmic Creation and the Four Elements
        Six - Some Mathematical Ideas of the Pythagoreans
        Seven - Pythagorean Doctrines on Music
        Eight - Conclusion

II) THE PYTHAGOREAN WRITINGS

    PART ONE - MORALS AND ETHICS

        Archytas, Ethical Fragments
        Ocellus Lucanus, From On the Universe, PART IV:  The Growth of Men
        Charondas, Selections from his Treatise of Laws
       
Callicratidas, On the Felicity of Families
  
     Phyntis, Selections from On Woman's Temperance
       
Pericthyone, On the Duties of a Woman  On the Harmony of a Woman
       
Euryphamus, Concerning Human Life
       
Hipparchus, On Tranquility
       
Hierocles, Ethical Fragments, Part IV:  On Fraternal Love

    PART TWO - POLITICS, SOCIETY, AND LAW

        Archytas, Political Fragments
        Ocellus Lucanus, On Laws
        Hippodamus, From On a Republic
        Ecphantus, On a Kingdom

    PART THREE - NATURAL SCIENCE

        Philolaus, Fragments on the nature of the cosmos
        Ocellus Lucanus, On the Universe
        Timaeus Locrius, The Soul and the World

    PART FOUR - MATHEMATICS, MUSIC AND HARMONY

        Philolaus, Fragments on mathematics, music, and cosmic harmony
        Archytas, Fragments on music

    PART FIVE - METAPHYSICAL FRAGMENTS

        Archytas, Metaphysical Fragments
        Diotogenes, On the Four Causes of Things

    PART SIX - PSYCHOLOGY AND HUMAN NATURE

        Theages, On the Virtues
        Metopus, Concerning Virtue
        Polus, On Justice

   PART SEVEN - RELIGION

        Philolaus, fragments on the soul and immortality
        Diotogenes, From On Sanctity
        Crito, On God's Creation of Man

    PART EIGHT - MAXIMS AND ADAGES

        Pythagorean Maxims and Adages on Life
        Sayings Attributed to Pythagoras